SUBJECT: ABDUCTEES ? OR SEX ABUSE ? FILE: UFO3355 THE 65 FACES OF DONNA Notes: Multiple Personality Disorder is said to have 300,000 victims in America. Often linked with memories of sexual abuse, the epidemic is dividing medical opinion. At 19, Donna Smith was diagnosed with MPD, after being passed from therapist to therapist. But the question now being asked is whether therapy is a cause of the problem. from THE INDEPENDENT - London, 10/24/93 [ . . . ] In recent years, however, MPD has developed two variants in which the claims of childhood abuse are highly controversial. The first exploded into prominence in the early 1980s after the publication of the book Michelle Remembers, by a woman named Michelle Smith, and her psychiatrist (now her husband), Lawrence Pazder. Michelle Smith claimed that she had recovered memories of ritual abuse performed on her during satanic cult gatherings. Survivors of satanic ritual abuse, or SRA, typically report that they have been subjected to sexual assaults while drugged, their babies later being harvested for black magic sacrifices. Scars are often displayed as evidence for their ritual abuse. Many self-described SRA survivors are diagnosed as suffering from MPD. Another MPD variant, which had lingered somewhat obscurely in UFO lore since the mid-1960s, became epidemic in the late 1980s after the publication of Whitley Strieber's Communion, a first-person account of apparent abduction by extra-terrestrials. "Abductees" typically report being taken from their beds at night into waiting spaceships, where they are drugged, placed on examination tables, and forced to endure sexual and gynaecological indignities. Female abductees, who significantly outnumber males, often report that they have conceived hybrid human-alien babies only to have them "harvested" by the aliens. Abductees often display scars and bruises as evidence of their spaceship medical examinations. Some of the symptoms of the abductees, including lengthy periods of amnesia and other mysterious ailments, are strikingly similar to those of MPD patients. As incest, satanic ritual abuse and UFO abduction claims have poured in over the past decade, they have divided mental health professionals into three main camps: those who believe virtually all such claims; those who believe that the more bizarre claims are "screen memories" of more prosaic abuse; and those who believe that even the prosaic claims are deliberately or unconsciously concocted fantasies, perhaps encouraged by media coverage of the subject and by credulous, crusading therapists. Most mental health professionals in the US probably fit somewhere between the first two categories: although most seem to dismiss UFO abduction claims, most seem to accept at least some satanic ritual abuse claims. Richard Loewenstein notes that among his MPD patients, the proportion reporting SRA is "between half and three-quarters". Dissociative disorder specialists currently estimate that about 300,000 Americans have MPD. Paul McHugh, holder of the psychiatry chair at the Johns Hopkins University medical school in Baltimore, is one of the best-known proponents of the sceptical view of MPD. The disorder, argues McHugh, "is an idea that the patient has about himself, about the world, and it is displayed to others for the purpose of drawing attention to the patient - and sometimes to distract attention from the patient's real problems". As for the trauma claims produced by MPD patients, McHugh says: "Really, the question comes down to this: a patient who says there was a period of time in which she had no memory of being abused, now has a memory that she was abused; she's gone from a `no' to a `yes'. And that could logically be occurring in two ways: one, that she really did forget being abused and now remembers it; or two, that she wasn't abused and has been induced to {have} a false memory." ********************************************************************* * -------->>> THE U.F.O. BBS - http://www.ufobbs.com/ufo <<<------- * *********************************************************************